Vilhelm Hammershøi
With the Future as Horizon
Vilhelm Hammershøi is regarded today as one of Denmark's great artists. In spring 2027, Museum Ordrupgaard opens its doors for a major exhibition in which Hammershøi's beloved works meet those of, among others, the Dutch artist Piet Mondrian. The exhibition asks whether we can glimpse something new in Hammershøi's work when we view it through the lens of the modern world.
The exhibition will feature more than 70 works from Denmark and abroad, encompassing Hammershøi's familiar subjects — interiors, portraits and landscapes. With a focus on the phenomena and formal language of the works, the exhibition explores how Hammershøi's treatment of light, line and repetition points forward to the modern art of the twentieth century.
Towards Modernity
Hammershøi stands out as a solitary figure on the Danish art scene at a time marked by upheaval and renewal on one hand, and nostalgic longing on the other. When we look at his works, we are rarely in doubt as to who painted them. We recognise the undisturbed depictions of a room, a landscape, a building, a figure seen from behind. Silence resounds through Hammershøi's works, rendered in a refined palette of predominantly grey, black and white tones. This apparent harmony connects to the Golden Age painters' idyllic depictions of everyday life, yet in Hammershøi's work the harmonious image is disrupted by an ambivalence:
We look at a work and feel both at home and shut out at once. The open rooms do not invite us in, but ask us to observe from a distance. Hammershøi's works hold a complexity that points towards future horizons and the twentieth century, rather than back into history.
"(…) I am not blind to the fact that there is something wrong in favouring the old at the expense of the new — the good new, that is. Modern people ought to live in modern, contemporary dwellings. And it is far better to follow a modern taste than to imitate the old."
– Vilhelm Hammershøi, 1909
Painting
Vilhelm Hammershøi, Interior from the Home of the Artist, ca. 1900.
Photo: Finnish National Gallery, Hannu Pakarinen.